Guides & insights

Logistics, in plain English

Straight-talking guides to shipping, customs, costs and trade documents — organised by topic so you can find what you need fast.

Shipping Basics & Modes

Shipping Basics & Modes

How freight moves, the modes, and choosing the right one.

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FCL vs LCL: which should you use?

FCL (full container) or LCL (shared container)? Learn the break-even volume, the cost trade-offs, and when each ocean freight option wins.

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How to calculate chargeable weight

Carriers bill on chargeable weight — the greater of actual or volumetric weight. Learn the formulas for air and LCL sea freight, with worked examples.

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How to import from China to the USA

A practical step-by-step guide to importing from China to the US in 2026 — suppliers, HTS codes, customs, duty, and choosing air vs ocean.

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Questions to ask a freight forwarder

The questions that separate a good forwarder from a costly one — on coverage, transparency, customs, insurance and communication.

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Green freight: EU ETS, SAF & lower-carbon options

How the EU ETS for shipping and sustainable aviation fuel affect freight costs — and how to ship with a lower carbon footprint.

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Pre-shipment inspection guide

What a pre-shipment inspection checks, what it costs, and how it protects you from defective or short shipments.

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Air vs sea freight

Compare air and sea freight on cost, transit time, reliability and carbon — and learn the rule of thumb for choosing between them.

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Shipping dangerous goods

What counts as dangerous goods, the UN classes, the paperwork required, and how to ship hazardous cargo safely and compliantly.

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What is a freight forwarder?

A freight forwarder arranges and manages the movement of goods across carriers, modes and borders. Here's what they do and when you need one.

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Costs & Quotes

Costs & Quotes

What shipping costs, and how to read a freight quote.

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How much does it cost to ship a container?

What drives container shipping costs, realistic FCL and LCL price ranges, and the surcharges to watch — so your freight quote holds no surprises.

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Freight forwarder fees & surcharges explained

Decode your freight quote: BAF, THC, PSS, CAF, ISF, demurrage and detention — what each charge means and which are negotiable.

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How to calculate landed cost

Landed cost = product + freight + duty + insurance + fees. Learn the formula with a worked example so you price imports for profit.

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2026 freight rate outlook

Where ocean and air freight rates are heading in 2026 — overcapacity, peak-season risk, and what it means for your shipping budget.

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Demurrage and detention explained

What demurrage and detention are, how the charges accrue, free-time rules, and practical ways to avoid them.

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How to read a freight quote

Line by line, what a freight quote should contain, and the floating charges to watch for before you book.

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Customs, Duty & Compliance

Customs, Duty & Compliance

Clearing the border and paying the right duty.

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The end of de minimis — what it means for US importers

The US scrapped the $800 de minimis exemption in 2025. Here's exactly what changed, what every shipment now needs, and how to keep importing profitably.

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ISF (Importer Security Filing) explained

What an ISF / 10+2 filing is, what data it needs, deadlines, and the penalties for getting it wrong.

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What is a customs bond?

What a customs bond is, single-entry vs continuous, when US importers need one, and how to get one.

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What is a customs broker?

What customs brokers do, how they differ from freight forwarders, and when you legally need one.

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Customs clearance explained

How customs clearance works for imports and exports — the documents, the duty, and how to avoid delays at the border.

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How to reduce import duty

Lawful ways to lower import duty: correct HS classification, free trade agreements, preferential origin and customs special procedures.

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HS codes explained

What HS codes are, how they're structured, and why correct classification controls your duty rate and clearance.

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Incoterms & Trade Documents

Incoterms & Trade Documents

Terms of sale and the paperwork behind a deal.

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Incoterms 2020 explained

A clear, plain-English guide to all 11 Incoterms 2020 rules — who pays, who bears the risk, and how to choose the right term for your shipment.

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DDP vs DAP explained

DDP or DAP? Who pays import duty, who carries the risk, and which delivery term suits your shipment.

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What is a Bill of Lading?

The Bill of Lading is receipt, contract and — when negotiable — a document of title. Learn the types and how it controls your cargo.

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Trade Lanes

Trade Lanes

Country-to-country shipping guides.

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Shipping from Vietnam to the USA

Ocean and air options, transit times, customs and duty for importing from Vietnam to the US — and how to get the best rate.

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Shipping from India to the USA

Modes, transit times, customs and costs for shipping from India to the United States.

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Shipping from the USA to Canada

Cross-border trucking, customs, and costs for shipping from the US to Canada.

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Shipping from China to the UK

A practical guide to importing from China to the UK — ocean vs air, transit times, customs, duty and how to get the best rate.

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Europe to USA freight

How to ship from Europe to the United States — modes, transit times, US customs and how Boabab sources the best rate.

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